Protecting Our Four-Legged Companions and Ourselves - Understanding Ticks and Lyme Disease

Ticks, those tiny, blood-sucking arthropods, go beyond mere nuisance. They present a significant threat to pets and humans, particularly in regions like Ashdown Forest, where their prevalence is high.

This comprehensive blog post delves into the realm of ticks, the disease they harbour, and the vital steps we must take to shield our furry companions and ourselves. Additionally, we'll gain insights from Michelle, a survivor of Lyme disease, whose personal story underscores the importance of tick awareness.

Understanding Lyme Disease

Lyme disease, scientifically termed Lyme borreliosis, stems from a bacterial infection transmitted through the bite of infected ticks. In England and Wales alone, approximately 1,500 cases are confirmed via laboratory tests each year, with an estimated 3,000 to 4,000 additional cases going unreported due to mild symptoms or misdiagnosis.

Around 15% of Lyme disease instances are acquired abroad, emphasising the global reach of this affliction. Swift identification is pivotal in effective treatment, as untreated Lyme disease can lead to prolonged symptoms and severe complications.

Early Symptoms of Lyme Disease

Lyme disease symptoms typically emerge within 1 to 4 weeks post tick bite. A distinct circular red rash, called 'erythema migrans,' manifests in roughly 70-80% of infected individuals. This rash, resembling a bullseye, can expand up to 12 inches in diameter and is often accompanied by flu-like symptoms such as fever, fatigue, headaches, and joint discomfort. It's worth noting that only a subset of individuals develop this hallmark rash.

In certain instances, if treatment is not administered promptly, the lack thereof can lead to more severe symptoms, such as joint inflammation, nerve issues, cardiac problems, and even seizures, months or years later.

Michelle's Personal Journey with Lyme Disease

“In 2018, my dog walker lost my dog in Ashdown Forest, leading to a 30-hour search during which I was in and out of the forest. Unbeknownst to me, I received a tick bite.

After a few weeks, I noticed a worsening itch on my foot with a large red circle. Flu-like body aches and extreme fatigue accompanied it. Assuming it was a passing illness, I brushed it off.

Another week passed, and my symptoms escalated. Seeking help, I visited the out-of-hours GP. A nurse practitioner suspected Lyme Disease and advised me to contact my doctor the next day for antibiotics and blood tests.

Upon seeing my GP, she confessed unfamiliarity with treating Lyme Disease. Consulting her medical resources, she prescribed a two-week course of Doxycycline, skipping a blood test due to potential inaccuracies.

Two months later, odd head symptoms surfaced: burning smells, headaches, blurred vision, speech difficulties, and frequent loss of balance. Consulting my GP again, a head CT scan revealed a 'tumour' on my right frontal lobe. Quick access to a Neuro surgeon through private health insurance unveiled a calcification caused by Lyme Disease.

Further antibiotics were administered, with a follow-up confirming the calcification hadn't grown. However, it impacted my thought process, emotions, and temperament. Four months later, seizures began, leading to an epilepsy diagnosis.

Five years later, I've recently regained my driving licence. I grapple with chronic pain, extreme fatigue, and altered mobility. Despite setbacks, I've reclaimed around 70% of my health, a milestone not always reached.

Remember, the Bullseye rash isn't a universal sign. If bitten and feeling unwell, even slightly, consulting a GP is prudent.” - Michelle Pontet

Michelle's journey is a testament to the urgency of early diagnosis and treatment.

Prevention Strategies for People:

1️⃣ Avoid areas known for tick presence, such as tall grasses and leaf piles.

2️⃣ Wear protective attire, including long sleeves and trousers, when entering tick-prone environments.

3️⃣ Employ EPA-approved tick repellents on clothing and skin.

4️⃣ Regularly inspect for ticks post outdoor activities.

5️⃣ Familiarise yourself with common Lyme disease symptoms and promptly seek medical attention.

Lyme Disease in Dogs

Lyme disease doesn't discriminate; it affects dogs as well as humans. Swift symptom recognition is crucial for timely intervention:

1️⃣ Joint inflammation and lameness

2️⃣ Fever

3️⃣ Lethargy

4️⃣ Reduced appetite

5️⃣ Swollen lymph nodes

6️⃣ Joint stiffness and pain

Effective tick bite prevention for dogs involves recommended chew tablets, topical treatments, repellents, and collars to shield pets - additionally consistent tick checks and immediate tick removal are imperative.

Conclusion

As tick populations increase, the spectre of Lyme disease looms larger. This blog has illuminated the hazards, symptoms, and preventive strategies linked to tick-borne illnesses. Michelle's narrative underscores the significance of proactive steps, early detection, and appropriate treatment.

By staying well-informed, embracing preventive measures, and promptly seeking medical attention, we can shield our four-legged companions and ourselves from the potential perils of tick-borne ailments. Remember, the great outdoors is enjoyable, yet sustained vigilance against ticks ensures these adventures remain secure and pleasurable.

Yours warmly, Zita x

Zita Wells
Pet Patrol 365

Source: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/lyme-disease/

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/lyme-disease-signs-and-symptoms/

If you found this blog post helpful, be sure to ‘subscribe’ to receive news and valuable tips and advice at https://www.petpatrol365.co.uk/. And don't forget to share this post with your friends and family who might also benefit from this information. Together, we can keep our furry friends safe and healthy!